The Open Compute Project (OCP) is initiating a new effort to understand how quantum computers can be deployed alongside classical high-performance computers within existing datacenter infrastructures. This initiative involves collecting insights from facilities already using quantum systems and distilling this knowledge into open guidelines, best practices, and readiness checklists for datacenter operators. These resources will address the unique needs of quantum computing, such as cryogenic cooling and precise environmental controls, while also supporting hybrid scheduling and orchestration frameworks.

An example of this integration is seen with IBM’s installation of a 20-qubit superconducting quantum computer at the Leibniz Supercomputing Centre. Their findings highlight the need for additional and redundant infrastructure to accommodate the sensitive nature of quantum machines, which are susceptible to long downtimes requiring meticulous recalibration.

Quantum computing promises a lower power consumption compared to traditional HPC systems, but presents physical challenges, such as supporting the heavy cryostats required for cooling. Additional factors include ensuring adequate cooling, managing humidity levels, and preventing electromagnetic interference from nearby sources such as lighting and communication devices.

The OCP aims to publish a white paper on these best practices, potentially reshaping the way datacenters operate in the era of quantum computing. They will share findings and insights through a series of blogs to keep the IT community informed. Professionals should stay tuned for these developments as quantum technology becomes increasingly prevalent.